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Barlows A55 and B56 VHF FM Manportable military transceiver

From the defenseWeb fact file on SA military radios:

Power output Letter Typical size
Less than 10 Watt (W) A Manpack
10-100W B Manpack/Portable>/td>
100W-1000W (1kW) C Vehicle
1-10kW D Vehicle/Static
Above 10kW E Static

Radio letter designations. Note these are allocated by power output.

NumberFrequency range
10-39MF/HF: 300-30,000kHz
40-79VHF: 30-300mHz
80-99UHF: 300-3000mHz

So an A55 would be a sub-10W VHF radio and a B56 would be above 10W, still VHF.

Specifically, the A55 is a 1.5W transceiver for 26-76 MHz. It runs off a 16.5V battery, which clips to the back (more specifically, the SO55 transceiver with the battery pack fitted is called an A55).

When it is unclipped from the battery and clipped into the SO56 power supply / amplifier unit, it becomes the B56 with switchable output up to 25W.

The B56 entered service with the SA(N)DF in the mid-1970s and they are still in service in some places, although they are being replaced slowly.


Here are some pictures of my A55 / B56


Front view of the combination (B56)


SO55 - A55 less battery pack The "Tone / Toon" setting enables a 150Hz subtone. On the "Noise / Ruis" setting this is disabled.


Ten preset channels


The battery or external PSU contacts


SO56 - the amplifier unit


Inside, top view. Note date stamp "14 Nov 1981"


Inside, bottom





All the modules are screwed down.


The screws are captive and it looks as if all the modules are hermitically sealed.


Here you can see all the modules


Wiring between the modules


On my radio, these two wires are desoldered from the connector and insulated in a most definitely non-mil-spec manner.



Power connector


Open


This is not good. The reverse diode is cracked and disconnected from the pin. Looks like someone reversed the power to the unit. The good news is that there's also a series diode so the electronics should not have been hurt.


Look at the size of that keyway. Definitely not troepie-proof.


The B56 part of this thing looks like it's been in the wars. In all honesty, it might have been.


The second dent is actually worse. It prevents the unit from sliding out of the enclosure.


Easily fixed with a G clamp.


Inside view


The solder joint in the centre of the pic is where the on/off switch should go. On the left there's an actuator and on the right a switch


and bandpass circuitry. Both are suspended between leaf springs.


Open. You can see the leaf springs on the right hand side.


The wiring is gorjuss.


These modules use 7 pin miniature glass tube / valve sockets.


Frequency Hopping

The A55/B56 can optionally be fitted with a frequency hopping module. This picture from ZS6CD shows the ten channel preset module and the frequency hopping module that would be installed in its place.

There was also an A55H model where the frequency hopping module was built in. According to ZS6CD it was never sold.


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